BMW X5 2019-present

BMW X5 2019-present Drivetrain Specifications

Detailed technical specifications and documentation for the 2019-Present BMW X5 drivetrain system, including xDrive, transmission, transfer case, differentials, and driveshafts. Essential for technicians and enthusiasts.

Updated Oct 24, 2023

Overview Specifications

Comprehensive description of the drivetrain specifications for the 2019-Present BMW X5, including key features, measurements, and technical details

How to Use

Use the search function to locate specific drivetrain specifications by entering keywords such as 'transmission type', 'axle ratio', or 'torque capacity'.

Navigate through the drivetrain documentation sections using the table of contents or by scrolling through the document. Each major section is labeled with a clear title and includes subsections for detailed information.

Key Specifications

Transmission Type

8-speed Steptronic automatic

Axle Ratio

3.15:1 (standard)

Torque Capacity

Up to 479 lb-ft

Drivetrain Type

xDrive AWD (standard)

Differential Type

Electronic limited-slip (optional)

Available Specifications

Transmission System

Detailed information about the transmission system, including type, gear ratios, and performance characteristics

Transmission Type

8-speed Steptronic automatic transmission
Standard on all 2019-Present BMW X5 models
Includes manual shift mode with paddle shifters
Optimized for smooth and efficient gear changes

Gear Ratios

1st gear: 5.25:1
2nd gear: 3.36:1
3rd gear: 2.17:1
4th gear: 1.72:1
5th gear: 1.32:1

Note: Gear ratios are optimized for both performance and fuel efficiency.

Drivetrain Configuration

Information about the drivetrain configuration, including available options and their specifications

xDrive All-Wheel Drive System

Standard on all 2019-Present BMW X5 models
Provides dynamic torque distribution between front and rear axles
Includes DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) for enhanced traction
Capable of sending up to 100% torque to either axle as needed

Rear-Wheel Drive (Optional)

Available as an option on select models
Offers a more traditional driving experience
Includes limited-slip differential for improved handling
Optimized for performance-oriented driving

Note: Rear-wheel drive is less common and typically chosen for specific driving preferences.

Axle and Differential

Technical details about the axle and differential systems, including ratios and performance features

Axle Ratios

Standard axle ratio: 3.15:1
Optional performance axle ratio: 3.73:1
Designed for optimal balance between acceleration and fuel efficiency
Available with electronic differential lock

Differential Specifications

Electronic limited-slip differential (optional)
Provides enhanced traction during cornering
Automatically adjusts torque distribution to the wheels
Includes cooling system for high-performance driving

Note: The electronic differential is recommended for high-performance or off-road driving conditions.

Torque and Power Delivery

Details about torque and power delivery, including engine specifications and drivetrain performance

Engine Torque Specifications

Base engine torque: 332 lb-ft @ 1,500-4,000 rpm
High-performance engine torque: 479 lb-ft @ 1,500-5,200 rpm
Delivered through a reinforced driveshaft
Optimized for low-end torque and high-speed performance

Power Delivery System

Power is distributed via a multi-plate clutch system
Includes adaptive drive modes for varying conditions
Provides seamless power transfer between axles
Designed for both on-road and off-road performance

Note: The power delivery system is calibrated for both efficiency and performance.

Search Specifications

Search by specification name, value, or description

Component Specifications

Transmission

Type: 8-speed automatic (Steptronic)

Model: GA8HP75Z

Gear Ratios: 1st: 5.000:1
2nd: 3.200:1
3rd: 2.143:1
4th: 1.720:1
5th: 1.314:1
6th: 1.000:1
7th: 0.822:1
8th: 0.640:1
Reverse: 3.857:1

Fluid Capacity: 9.5 liters

Fluid Type: BMW ATF 3+

Part Number: 83222451088

Operational Temperature Range: -40°C to 150°C

Transfer Case

Type: Electronically controlled all-wheel drive (xDrive)

Model: VTG-50

Gear Ratio: 2.81:1

Fluid Capacity: 1.2 liters

Fluid Type: BMW TF0870

Part Number: 27108695001

Operational Temperature Range: -40°C to 120°C

Differential

Front: Type: Open differential
Gear Ratio: 3.15:1
Fluid Capacity: 1.1 liters
Fluid Type: BMW SAF-XO
Part Number: 33107565561
Operational Temperature Range: -40°C to 120°C

Rear: Type: Limited-slip differential
Gear Ratio: 3.15:1
Fluid Capacity: 1.3 liters
Fluid Type: BMW SAF-XO
Part Number: 33107565562
Operational Temperature Range: -40°C to 120°C

Driveshaft

Material: Aluminum and carbon fiber composite

Length: 1.5 meters

Diameter: 80 mm

Part Number: 26107565563

Torque Rating: 800 Nm

Operational Speed Limit: 6000 rpm

Axles

Front: Type: Independent double-wishbone
Part Number: 31207565564
Torque Rating: 500 Nm
Operational Angle Limit: 30 degrees

Rear: Type: Independent multi-link
Part Number: 33307565565
Torque Rating: 500 Nm
Operational Angle Limit: 30 degrees

Propeller Shaft

Material: Steel

Length: 1.2 meters

Diameter: 70 mm

Part Number: 26107565566

Torque Rating: 1000 Nm

Operational Speed Limit: 5000 rpm

Clutch

Type: Wet multi-plate clutch

Part Number: 21507565567

Torque Capacity: 600 Nm

Operational Temperature Range: -40°C to 150°C

Fluid Type: BMW ATF 3+

Torque Converter

Type: Lock-up torque converter

Part Number: 24507565568

Stall Torque Ratio: 2.2:1

Operational Temperature Range: -40°C to 150°C

Fluid Type: BMW ATF 3+

Sensors

Speed Sensor: Type: Hall effect sensor
Part Number: 34526789012
Operational Range: 0 to 300 km/h
Output Signal: PWM

Temperature Sensor: Type: NTC thermistor
Part Number: 34526789013
Operational Range: -40°C to 150°C
Output Signal: Analog

Pressure Sensor: Type: Piezoresistive
Part Number: 34526789014
Operational Range: 0 to 10 bar
Output Signal: Analog

Maintenance

Transmission Fluid Change interval: 60,000 miles or 60 months

Transfer Case Fluid Change interval: 60,000 miles or 60 months

Differential Fluid Change interval: 60,000 miles or 60 months

inspection Interval: 10,000 miles or 12 months

Torque Specifications: Driveshaft Bolts: 120 Nm
Axle Nuts: 200 Nm
Propeller Shaft Bolts: 90 Nm

Service Information Service

Detailed service requirements and schedules for the drivetrain system

10,000

Inspect drivetrain components for wear and damage
Check fluid levels in transmission, transfer case, and differentials
Verify torque specifications on all drivetrain bolts and nuts

Ensure all inspections are performed by a certified technician

60,000

Replace transmission fluid and filter
Replace transfer case fluid
Replace differential fluid

Use only BMW-approved fluids and parts

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

What type of drivetrain does the 2019-Present BMW X5 use?

The 2019-Present BMW X5 is available with multiple drivetrain configurations, including rear-wheel drive (sDrive) and all-wheel drive (xDrive). The xDrive system is an intelligent all-wheel-drive system that dynamically distributes torque between the front and rear axles for optimal traction and stability.

What is the torque distribution in the xDrive system?

The xDrive system in the BMW X5 can distribute torque between the front and rear axles in a range from 0:100 to 40:60 under normal driving conditions. In extreme situations, it can send up to 100% of the torque to either axle for maximum traction.

What is the maximum towing capacity for the BMW X5 with xDrive?

The 2019-Present BMW X5 with xDrive has a maximum towing capacity of up to 7,200 lbs (3,266 kg) when properly equipped. This requires the optional trailer hitch and towing package.

What type of transmission is paired with the drivetrain?

The BMW X5 is equipped with an 8-speed Steptronic automatic transmission, which is designed for smooth shifting and optimal fuel efficiency. It features adaptive shift control and can be paired with the M Sport transmission for enhanced performance.

How does the xDrive system enhance off-road performance?

The xDrive system, combined with the optional Off-Road Package, includes features like hill descent control, adaptive air suspension, and specific driving modes (e.g., xSand, xRocks, xGravel, xSnow) to optimize performance on various terrains.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

BMW X5 xDrive System Overview

Coming Soon

Detailed technical overview of the xDrive all-wheel-drive system, including its operation, torque distribution, and benefits.

BMW X5 Towing Guide

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide on towing with the BMW X5, including towing capacity, hitch installation, and safety tips.

8-Speed Steptronic Transmission Manual

Coming Soon

Official manual for the 8-speed Steptronic automatic transmission, covering operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

BMW X5 Off-Road Package Details

Coming Soon

Information on the optional Off-Road Package, including features, driving modes, and performance enhancements.

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