BMW X5 2013-2018 ZF 8HP Transmission Transmission Specifications
BMW X5 2013-2018

BMW X5 2013-2018 ZF 8HP Transmission Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the ZF 8HP automatic transmission used in the 2013-2018 BMW X5. This document covers gear ratios, torque capacity, fluid requirements, shift logic, and diagnostic procedures specific to the ZF 8HP transmission system.

Updated

Overview Specifications

Comprehensive description of the zf-8hp-transmission specifications for the 2013-2018 bmw X5, including key features, measurements, and technical details

How to Use

Use the search bar to locate specific zf-8hp-transmission specifications by entering keywords such as 'torque capacity', 'gear ratios', or 'fluid capacity'.

Navigate through the documentation sections using the table of contents or by scrolling through the major sections labeled 'Transmission Design', 'Performance Specifications', 'Maintenance Requirements', and 'Diagnostic Information'.

Key Specifications

Torque Capacity

750 Nm (553 lb-ft)

Gear Ratios

4.714:1 to 0.667:1

Fluid Capacity

9.5 liters (10 quarts)

Weight

87 kg (192 lbs)

Fluid Change Interval

80,000 km (50,000 miles)

Available Specifications

Transmission Design

Detailed description of the zf-8hp-transmission's design, including its architecture, components, and construction.

Architecture Overview
  • 8-speed automatic transmission with planetary gear sets
  • Compact and lightweight design, weighing approximately 87 kg (192 lbs)
  • Integrated torque converter with lock-up clutch
  • Electronically controlled hydraulic system for precise shifting
Key Components
  • Four planetary gear sets for efficient power distribution
  • Five multi-plate clutches for smooth gear transitions
  • High-strength aluminum housing for durability
  • Integrated mechatronic module for control and diagnostics

Note: The mechatronic module combines the transmission control unit (TCU) and hydraulic valves into a single unit.

Performance Specifications

Technical details about the zf-8hp-transmission's performance, including torque capacity, gear ratios, and efficiency.

Torque and Power Handling
  • Maximum torque capacity of 750 Nm (553 lb-ft)
  • Designed for engines up to 300 kW (402 hp)
  • Optimized for both gasoline and diesel engines
  • Supports start-stop functionality for improved fuel efficiency
Gear Ratios
  • 1st gear: 4.714:1
  • 2nd gear: 3.143:1
  • 3rd gear: 2.106:1
  • 4th gear: 1.667:1
  • 5th gear: 1.285:1
  • 6th gear: 1.000:1
  • 7th gear: 0.839:1
  • 8th gear: 0.667:1
  • Reverse gear: 3.317:1

Note: Wide gear ratio spread ensures optimal performance across all driving conditions.

Maintenance Requirements

Guidelines for maintaining the zf-8hp-transmission, including fluid specifications and service intervals.

Fluid Specifications
  • Recommended transmission fluid: ZF Lifeguard 8
  • Fluid capacity: 9.5 liters (10 quarts)
  • Fluid change interval: 80,000 km (50,000 miles) or 8 years
  • Fluid operating temperature range: -40°C to 150°C (-40°F to 302°F)
Service Intervals
  • Inspect transmission fluid level every 20,000 km (12,500 miles)
  • Replace transmission filter during fluid change
  • Check for leaks and wear during routine maintenance
  • Perform software updates as recommended by BMW

Note: Use only ZF-approved fluids and components to maintain warranty and performance.

Diagnostic Information

Technical details about diagnosing and troubleshooting the zf-8hp-transmission.

Diagnostic Tools
  • Compatible with BMW ISTA diagnostic software
  • Supports OBD-II protocols for error code reading
  • Integrated self-diagnostic system for real-time monitoring
  • Provides detailed fault codes and live data streams
Common Issues
  • Delayed or harsh shifting due to low fluid levels
  • Transmission overheating caused by clogged filters
  • Error codes related to mechatronic module malfunctions
  • Wear and tear on clutch plates over time

Note: Regular maintenance can prevent most common issues.

Transmission Specifications

General information

Transmission Type
8-speed automatic
Manufacturer
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Model
8HP
Applicable Years
2013-2018
Applicable Models
BMW X5 (F15)
Part Number
24108648879

Dimensions And Weight

Length
725 mm
Width
550 mm
Height
385 mm
Weight
87 kg

Fluid Specifications

Fluid Type
ZF Lifeguard 8
Fluid Capacity
9.5 liters
Fluid Change interval
60,000 miles or 60 months
Fluid Temperature Range
-40°C to 150°C

Gear Ratios

1st Gear
4.714:1
2nd Gear
3.143:1
3rd Gear
2.106:1
4th Gear
1.667:1
5th Gear
1.285:1
6th Gear
1.000:1
7th Gear
0.839:1
8th Gear
0.667:1
Reverse Gear
3.317:1

Torque Capacity

Maximum input Torque
700 Nm
Maximum Output Torque
1000 Nm

Operational Parameters

Maximum Engine Speed
7000 rpm
Maximum Transmission Speed
8000 rpm
Shift Response Time
200 ms
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C to 150°C

Electronic Control

Control Unit
EGS (Electronic Transmission Control)
Sensors
  • Input speed sensor
  • Output speed sensor
  • Temperature sensor
  • Pressure sensor
Communication Protocol
CAN bus

Maintenance Specifications

Filter Replacement interval
60,000 miles or 60 months
Seal Replacement interval
120,000 miles or 120 months
Torque Converter inspection Interval
100,000 miles or 100 months
Fluid Pan Gasket Replacement interval
60,000 miles or 60 months

Diagnostic Specifications

Diagnostic Tool
BMW ISTA
Fault Codes
  • P0700 - Transmission Control System Malfunction
  • P0715 - Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
  • P0720 - Output Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
  • P0730 - Incorrect Gear Ratio
Diagnostic Procedures
  • Check for fault codes using ISTA
  • Inspect wiring and connectors
  • Perform adaptation reset
  • Test drive to verify repair

Safety information

Warning
Always disconnect the battery before performing any transmission service
Precautions
  • Use only specified transmission fluid
  • Ensure proper torque specifications are followed during reassembly
  • Avoid contamination of transmission components during service

Service Information Service

Detailed service requirements and schedules for the ZF 8HP transmission in the 2013-2018 BMW X5

60,000 miles
60 months
  • Transmission fluid change
  • Transmission filter replacement
  • Fluid pan gasket replacement

Use only ZF Lifeguard 8 fluid

100,000 miles
100 months
  • Torque converter inspection
  • Seal inspection and replacement if necessary

Inspect for leaks and wear

120,000 miles
120 months
  • Complete transmission overhaul
  • Replace all seals and gaskets
  • Inspect and replace worn components

Perform adaptation reset after overhaul

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What is the torque capacity of the ZF 8HP transmission in the 2013-2018 BMW X5?

The ZF 8HP transmission used in the 2013-2018 BMW X5 has a torque capacity of up to 700 Nm (516 lb-ft), making it suitable for both gasoline and diesel engine variants.

Q2

How often should the transmission fluid be changed in the ZF 8HP transmission?

BMW recommends changing the transmission fluid and filter every 60,000 to 100,000 miles (or 8 years, whichever comes first) for the ZF 8HP transmission. However, severe driving conditions may require more frequent service intervals.

Q3

What type of transmission fluid is required for the ZF 8HP transmission?

The ZF 8HP transmission requires ZF LifeguardFluid 8, which is a specific low-viscosity fluid designed for optimal performance and longevity. Using incorrect fluid can lead to transmission damage.

Q4

Can the ZF 8HP transmission be reprogrammed or updated?

Yes, the ZF 8HP transmission can be reprogrammed or updated using BMW-specific diagnostic tools like ISTA. Software updates can improve shift quality, performance, and address known issues.

Q5

What are the common symptoms of a failing ZF 8HP transmission?

Common symptoms include harsh or delayed shifting, transmission slipping, unusual noises (e.g., whining or grinding), and warning lights such as the transmission fault or check engine light.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

ZF 8HP Transmission Technical Manual

Coming Soon

Official technical documentation from ZF covering specifications, maintenance, and troubleshooting for the 8HP transmission.

BMW X5 Service Schedule

Coming Soon

Detailed service schedule for the 2013-2018 BMW X5, including transmission maintenance intervals and procedures.

ZF LifeguardFluid 8 Product Guide

Coming Soon

Product guide for ZF LifeguardFluid 8, including compatibility, usage instructions, and safety information.

BMW ISTA Diagnostic Software Overview

Coming Soon

Overview of BMW's ISTA diagnostic software, including its use for transmission reprogramming and fault diagnosis.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
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About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

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