BMW X5 2007-2013

BMW X5 2007-2013 Drivetrain Specifications

Detailed technical specifications and maintenance guide for the 2007-2013 BMW X5 drivetrain system. Includes xDrive all-wheel-drive components, torque specs, fluid capacities, and diagnostic procedures.

Updated Oct 24, 2023

Overview Specifications

Comprehensive description of the drivetrain specifications for the 2007-2013 BMW X5, including key features, measurements, and technical details

How to Use

Use the search function to locate specific drivetrain components or specifications by entering keywords such as 'transmission type', 'differential ratio', or 'driveshaft diameter'.

Navigate through the drivetrain documentation by selecting the relevant section from the table of contents or using the sidebar menu to jump to specific subsections.

Key Specifications

Transmission Type

6-speed automatic (2007-2010), 8-speed automatic (2011-2013)

Transfer Case Torque Capacity

800 Nm (590 lb-ft)

Front Differential Ratio

3.64:1 (standard), 3.91:1 (sport models)

Driveshaft Diameter

85 mm (3.35 inches)

Rear Axle Torque Capacity

800 Nm (590 lb-ft)

Available Specifications

Transmission System

Details about the transmission system, including types, gear ratios, and technical specifications

Automatic Transmission

6-speed automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z) for 2007-2010 models
8-speed automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z) for 2011-2013 models
Gear ratios: 1st (4.171), 2nd (2.340), 3rd (1.521), 4th (1.143), 5th (0.867), 6th (0.691)
Torque converter lock-up clutch for improved efficiency
Transmission fluid capacity: 9.5 liters (10.0 quarts)

Manual Transmission (Optional)

6-speed manual transmission (GS6-37BZ) available on select models
Gear ratios: 1st (4.35), 2nd (2.50), 3rd (1.66), 4th (1.23), 5th (1.00), 6th (0.85)
Clutch type: Single dry plate with hydraulic actuation
Clutch pedal travel: 140-150 mm
Transmission fluid capacity: 2.2 liters (2.3 quarts)

Note: Manual transmission was only available on the 2007-2010 BMW X5 3.0si model.

Transfer Case

Information about the transfer case, including type, operation, and specifications

All-Wheel Drive System

Standard xDrive all-wheel drive system
Transfer case type: Electronically controlled multi-plate clutch
Torque split: 40:60 front to rear under normal conditions
Maximum torque capacity: 800 Nm (590 lb-ft)
Transfer case fluid capacity: 1.2 liters (1.3 quarts)

Dynamic Performance Control (Optional)

Available on 2011-2013 X5 xDrive50i and X5 M models
Torque vectoring for improved cornering stability
Active rear differential with variable torque distribution
Maximum torque bias: 100% to either rear wheel
System weight: 18.5 kg (40.8 lbs)

Note: Dynamic Performance Control enhances handling by actively distributing torque between the rear wheels.

Differential System

Details about the differential system, including types and specifications

Front Differential

Type: Open differential with xDrive integration
Gear ratio: 3.64:1 (standard), 3.91:1 (sport models)
Housing material: Aluminum alloy
Oil capacity: 0.9 liters (0.95 quarts)
Maximum torque capacity: 600 Nm (443 lb-ft)

Rear Differential

Type: Open differential (standard), Limited-slip differential (optional)
Gear ratio: 3.64:1 (standard), 3.91:1 (sport models)
Housing material: Aluminum alloy
Oil capacity: 1.1 liters (1.16 quarts)
Maximum torque capacity: 800 Nm (590 lb-ft)

Note: Limited-slip differential was available as part of the Dynamic Performance Control package.

Driveshaft and Axles

Technical details about the driveshaft and axle components

Driveshaft

Material: High-strength steel with carbon fiber reinforcement
Diameter: 85 mm (3.35 inches)
Length: 1,250 mm (49.2 inches)
Maximum rotational speed: 6,500 rpm
Weight: 12.8 kg (28.2 lbs)

Axles

Front axle type: Double-wishbone suspension with CV joints
Rear axle type: Integral IV multi-link suspension
CV joint diameter: 100 mm (3.94 inches)
Axle shaft diameter: 32 mm (1.26 inches)
Maximum articulation angle: 28 degrees

Note: The CV joints are filled with high-temperature grease and sealed for life.

Search Specifications

Search by specification name, value, or description

Component Specifications

Transmission

Type: 6-speed automatic (GA6HP26Z)

Part Number: 24 00 7 549 123

Fluid Capacity: 9.5 liters

Fluid Type: BMW ATF LT 71141

Shift Points: 1st To 2nd: 15-20 km/h
2nd To 3rd: 30-35 km/h
3rd To 4th: 45-50 km/h
4th To 5th: 60-65 km/h
5th To 6th: 80-85 km/h

Torque Converter Lockup: Engages at 50-60 km/h

Transfer Case

Type: Electronic All-Wheel Drive (xDrive)

Part Number: 27 10 7 549 456

Gear Ratio: 2.81:1

Fluid Capacity: 1.2 liters

Fluid Type: BMW TF 0870

Operational Temperature Range: -40°C to 120°C

Front Differential

Type: Open Differential

Part Number: 31 10 7 549 789

Gear Ratio: 3.15:1

Fluid Capacity: 1.5 liters

Fluid Type: BMW SAF-XO 75W-90

Torque Capacity: 800 Nm

Rear Differential

Type: Limited Slip Differential

Part Number: 33 10 7 549 012

Gear Ratio: 3.15:1

Fluid Capacity: 1.5 liters

Fluid Type: BMW SAF-XO 75W-90

Torque Capacity: 800 Nm

Driveshaft

Material: Aluminum

Part Number: 26 11 7 549 345

Length: 1.2 meters

Diameter: 80 mm

Maximum Rpm: 6000 rpm

Balance Tolerance: ±5 grams

Axles

Front Axle: Type: CV Joint
Part Number: 31 20 7 549 678
Maximum Angle: 45 degrees
Torque Capacity: 1000 Nm

Rear Axle: Type: CV Joint
Part Number: 33 20 7 549 901
Maximum Angle: 45 degrees
Torque Capacity: 1000 Nm

Propeller Shaft

Material: Steel

Part Number: 26 10 7 549 234

Length: 1.5 meters

Diameter: 90 mm

Maximum Rpm: 5000 rpm

Balance Tolerance: ±10 grams

Clutch

Type: Hydraulic

Part Number: 21 21 7 549 567

Fluid Capacity: 0.5 liters

Fluid Type: DOT 4

Engagement Pressure: 20 bar

Wear Limit: 2 mm

Mounts

Engine Mount: Type: Hydraulic
Part Number: 22 11 7 549 890
Durometer: 70 Shore A
Maximum Load: 500 kg

Transmission Mount: Type: Rubber
Part Number: 22 12 7 549 123
Durometer: 80 Shore A
Maximum Load: 300 kg

Operational Parameters

Maximum Torque: 600 Nm

Maximum Speed: 250 km/h

Temperature Range: -40°C to 150°C

Oil Pressure: 2.5-3.5 bar

Vibration Tolerance: ±0.5 mm/s

Service Information Service

Detailed service requirements and schedules for the drivetrain system

30000

Inspect transmission fluid level and condition
Check transfer case fluid level
Inspect differential fluid levels
Check driveshaft and propeller shaft for wear and balance
Inspect axle boots for cracks and leaks

Replace fluids if contamination or degradation is detected

60000

Replace transmission fluid and filter
Replace transfer case fluid
Replace differential fluids
Inspect and replace clutch fluid if necessary
Check and replace engine and transmission mounts if worn

Follow BMW-recommended fluid specifications

120000

Inspect and replace driveshaft and propeller shaft if necessary
Check and replace axle CV joints if worn
Inspect and replace clutch assembly if necessary
Perform full drivetrain alignment check
Inspect and replace all drivetrain mounts if necessary

Ensure all components are within specified tolerances

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

What type of drivetrain does the 2007-2013 BMW X5 use?

The 2007-2013 BMW X5 is equipped with an intelligent all-wheel-drive system called xDrive. This system dynamically distributes torque between the front and rear axles, with a default split of 40:60 (front:rear) under normal conditions. It can adjust torque distribution up to 100% to either axle based on driving conditions.

What is the recommended service interval for the transfer case in the BMW X5?

BMW recommends inspecting the transfer case fluid every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) and replacing it if necessary. Use only BMW-approved transfer case fluid (part number 83 22 2 282 583) to ensure proper lubrication and performance.

Can the xDrive system be disabled in the 2007-2013 BMW X5?

No, the xDrive system cannot be fully disabled. However, the Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) system can be partially deactivated by pressing the DSC button, which allows for limited wheel slip in certain driving conditions, such as off-road or low-traction scenarios.

What is the torque capacity of the 6-speed automatic transmission in the BMW X5?

The 6-speed automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z) used in the 2007-2013 BMW X5 has a torque capacity of up to 443 lb-ft (600 Nm). It is designed to handle the power output of both the gasoline and diesel engines available in this model range.

How do I diagnose a drivetrain malfunction in my BMW X5?

A drivetrain malfunction is typically indicated by a warning light on the instrument cluster. Use a BMW-specific diagnostic tool (e.g., ISTA/D) to read fault codes from the xDrive control unit (VGSG) and transmission control unit (EGS). Common issues include faulty wheel speed sensors, transfer case actuator motor failure, or low transfer case fluid.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

BMW X5 xDrive System Technical Guide

Coming Soon

A detailed guide explaining the operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the xDrive all-wheel-drive system.

Transfer Case Fluid Replacement Procedure

Coming Soon

Step-by-step instructions for replacing the transfer case fluid in the 2007-2013 BMW X5, including torque specifications and fluid type.

BMW X5 Drivetrain Fault Codes and Diagnostics

Coming Soon

A comprehensive list of fault codes related to the drivetrain system and their potential causes, along with diagnostic tips.

6-Speed Automatic Transmission Service Manual

Coming Soon

Official service manual for the GA6HP19Z transmission, including maintenance schedules, fluid specifications, and repair procedures.

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