BMW 650i 2012-2017 ZF 6HP Transmission Specifications
Detailed technical specifications for the ZF-6HP automatic transmission system used in the 2012-2017 BMW 650i. This document covers gear ratios, torque capacity, fluid requirements, shift patterns, and diagnostic codes specific to the ZF-6HP transmission.
Overview Specifications
Comprehensive description of the ZF-6HP transmission specifications for the 2012-2017 BMW 650I, including key features, measurements, and technical details.
How to Use
Use the search function to locate specific ZF-6HP transmission specifications by entering keywords such as 'torque capacity,' 'gear ratios,' or 'fluid capacity.'
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Key Specifications
Transmission Type
6-speed automatic
Torque Capacity
600 Nm (442 lb-ft)
Fluid Capacity
9.5 liters (10.0 quarts)
Shift Time
200 milliseconds
Operating Temperature
-40°C to 150°C (-40°F to 302°F)
Available Specifications
Transmission Design and Architecture
Detailed overview of the ZF-6HP transmission's design, architecture, and key components.
Transmission Design and Architecture
Detailed overview of the ZF-6HP transmission's design, architecture, and key components.
Transmission Type and Configuration
- 6-speed automatic transmission with torque converter
- Longitudinal mounting configuration
- Electronically controlled hydraulic system
- Integrated mechatronic control unit
Gear Ratios and Torque Capacity
- 1st gear ratio: 4.171:1
- 6th gear ratio: 0.691:1
- Maximum torque capacity: 600 Nm (442 lb-ft)
- Reverse gear ratio: 3.403:1
Note: Gear ratios optimized for performance and fuel efficiency.
Fluid and Cooling Specifications
Technical details regarding transmission fluid requirements and cooling systems.
Fluid and Cooling Specifications
Technical details regarding transmission fluid requirements and cooling systems.
Transmission Fluid Specifications
- Recommended fluid: ZF Lifeguard 6
- Fluid capacity: 9.5 liters (10.0 quarts)
- Fluid change interval: 60,000 miles or 8 years
- Operating temperature range: -40°C to 150°C (-40°F to 302°F)
Cooling System Details
- Integrated transmission oil cooler
- Coolant flow rate: 12 liters per minute
- Maximum operating temperature: 120°C (248°F)
- Cooling system pressure: 1.5 bar (21.8 psi)
Note: Ensure proper coolant levels to prevent overheating.
Performance and Efficiency
Key performance metrics and efficiency features of the ZF-6HP transmission.
Performance and Efficiency
Key performance metrics and efficiency features of the ZF-6HP transmission.
Shift Response and Smoothness
- Shift time: 200 milliseconds
- Adaptive shift logic for smooth transitions
- Sport mode for faster gear changes
- Manual shift mode with paddle shifters
Fuel Efficiency and Emissions
- Reduced internal friction for improved efficiency
- Compliant with Euro 5 emissions standards
- Start-stop functionality supported
- Fuel consumption reduction: 6% compared to previous models
Note: Efficiency improvements contribute to lower CO2 emissions.
Maintenance and Service
Guidelines for maintaining and servicing the ZF-6HP transmission.
Maintenance and Service
Guidelines for maintaining and servicing the ZF-6HP transmission.
Service Intervals and Procedures
- Fluid and filter change every 60,000 miles
- Inspect seals and gaskets during service
- Reset adaptation values after fluid change
- Check for software updates during service
Common Maintenance Issues
- Monitor for fluid leaks around seals
- Check for delayed or harsh shifts
- Inspect mechatronic unit for faults
- Replace worn clutch packs as needed
Note: Regular maintenance prevents costly repairs.
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Transmission Specifications
General information
- Transmission Type
- 6-speed automatic
- Manufacturer
- ZF Friedrichshafen AG
- Model
- 6HP
- Application
- 2012-2017 BMW 650i
- Part Number
- 24 11 7 566 123
- Weight
- 85 kg
- Fluid Type
- BMW ATF-1 (Part No. 83 22 0 142 516)
- Fluid Capacity
- 9.5 liters
Gear Ratios
- 1st Gear
- 4.171:1
- 2nd Gear
- 2.340:1
- 3rd Gear
- 1.521:1
- 4th Gear
- 1.143:1
- 5th Gear
- 0.867:1
- 6th Gear
- 0.691:1
- Reverse Gear
- 3.403:1
Torque Capacity
- Maximum input Torque
- 700 Nm
- Maximum Output Torque
- 750 Nm
- Torque Converter Lockup Speed
- 1500 rpm
Operational Parameters
- Maximum Engine Speed
- 7000 rpm
- Maximum Transmission Temperature
- 120 °C
- Minimum Operating Temperature
- -40 °C
- Shift Response Time
- 150 ms
Tolerances
- Gear Shift Timing Tolerance
- ±10 ms
- Fluid Pressure Tolerance
- ±0.2 bar
- Torque Converter Slip Tolerance
- ±5 rpm
Maintenance Specifications
- Fluid Change interval
- 60,000 miles or 48 months
- Filter Change interval
- 60,000 miles or 48 months
- Seal inspection Interval
- 100,000 miles or 84 months
- Torque Converter inspection Interval
- 100,000 miles or 84 months
Diagnostic Specifications
- Fault Code Readout
- OBD-II compliant
- Diagnostic interface
- BMW ISTA/D
- Common Fault Codes
-
- P0700 - Transmission Control System Malfunction
- P0715 - Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- P0720 - Output Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Use BMW ISTA/D for detailed fault analysis and system reset
Safety information
- High Temperature Warning
- Avoid operating above 120 °C to prevent damage
- Fluid Spill Hazard
- Use proper containment and disposal methods for ATF
- Electrical Safety
- Disconnect battery before performing electrical diagnostics
Related Components
- Torque Converter
- Part Number: 24 11 7 566 124Stall Speed: 2200 rpmLockup Clutch Engagement Speed: 1500 rpm
- Transmission Control Module
- Part Number: 24 11 7 566 125Operating Voltage: 12 VCommunication Protocol: CAN bus
- Output Shaft
- Part Number: 24 11 7 566 126Diameter: 32 mmMaterial: Hardened steel
Performance Limits
- Maximum Shift Speed
- 6500 rpm
- Maximum Continuous Power
- 300 kW
- Maximum Continuous Torque
- 700 Nm
- Maximum Vehicle Speed
- 250 km/h (electronically limited)
Service Information Service
Detailed service requirements and schedules for the ZF-6HP transmission in the 2012-2017 BMW 650i
- Inspect transmission fluid level
- Check for leaks
- Inspect transmission mounts
Perform visual inspection and top off fluid if necessary
- Replace transmission fluid
- Replace transmission filter
- Inspect torque converter
Use only BMW ATF-1 fluid for replacement
- Inspect and replace seals if necessary
- Inspect output shaft and bearings
- Perform full diagnostic scan
Replace any worn components and reset adaptations using BMW ISTA/D
Common Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 What is the torque capacity of the ZF-6HP transmission in the 2012-2017 BMW 650i?
What is the torque capacity of the ZF-6HP transmission in the 2012-2017 BMW 650i?
The ZF-6HP transmission used in the 2012-2017 BMW 650i has a torque capacity of up to 600 Nm (442 lb-ft). This ensures compatibility with the N63 4.4L V8 twin-turbocharged engine, which produces up to 450 horsepower and 650 Nm of torque.
Q2 What type of transmission fluid is recommended for the ZF-6HP in the BMW 650i?
What type of transmission fluid is recommended for the ZF-6HP in the BMW 650i?
The ZF-6HP transmission requires ZF Lifeguard 6 transmission fluid, which is specifically formulated for this transmission. The fluid capacity is approximately 9.5 liters (10 quarts) when performing a full fluid exchange, including the torque converter.
Q3 How often should the transmission fluid be changed in the ZF-6HP transmission?
How often should the transmission fluid be changed in the ZF-6HP transmission?
BMW recommends a transmission fluid and filter change every 60,000 to 100,000 miles (96,000 to 160,000 km) under normal driving conditions. However, for vehicles subjected to severe driving conditions (e.g., frequent towing, stop-and-go traffic), the interval should be reduced to 50,000 miles (80,000 km).
Q4 What are the common symptoms of a failing ZF-6HP transmission in the BMW 650i?
What are the common symptoms of a failing ZF-6HP transmission in the BMW 650i?
Common symptoms include harsh or delayed shifting, transmission slipping, unusual noises (e.g., whining or grinding), and the illumination of the transmission warning light. These issues may indicate low fluid levels, worn clutch packs, or solenoid valve problems.
Q5 Can the ZF-6HP transmission be reprogrammed or updated?
Can the ZF-6HP transmission be reprogrammed or updated?
Yes, the ZF-6HP transmission can be reprogrammed using BMW-specific diagnostic tools such as ISTA/D. Software updates can improve shift quality, adapt to driving habits, and address known issues. Always ensure the latest software version is installed during service.
Factory Service Resources
Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.
ZF-6HP Transmission Technical Manual
Coming SoonOfficial technical documentation from ZF detailing the design, operation, and service procedures for the 6HP transmission series.
BMW 650i Service Schedule
Coming SoonDetailed maintenance schedule for the 2012-2017 BMW 650i, including transmission service intervals and recommended procedures.
ZF Lifeguard 6 Fluid Specifications
Coming SoonTechnical specifications and compatibility information for ZF Lifeguard 6 transmission fluid, required for the ZF-6HP transmission.
BMW ISTA/D Diagnostic Software Guide
Coming SoonComprehensive guide on using BMW's ISTA/D diagnostic software for transmission reprogramming and troubleshooting.
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Technical Information
- All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
- Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
- Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
- Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
- If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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