BMW 640i 2018-present Emissions & Sensors Specifications
BMW 640i 2018-present

BMW 640i 2018-present Emissions & Sensors Specifications

Comprehensive guide to the emissions sensors system in the 2018-Present BMW 640I, including sensor types, diagnostic procedures, and compliance with emission standards.

Updated

Overview Specifications

Comprehensive description of the emissions_sensors specifications for the 2018-Present BMW 640I, including key features, measurements, and technical details

How to Use

Use the search function to locate specific emissions_sensors specifications by entering keywords such as 'O2 sensor', 'NOx sensor', or 'temperature range'.

Navigate through the emissions_sensors documentation by selecting the desired section from the table of contents or using the sidebar menu for quick access to subsections.

Key Specifications

O2 Sensor Operating Range

-40°C to 900°C

NOx Sensor Measurement Range

0 ppm to 1000 ppm

EGT Sensor Response Time

<50ms

O2 Sensor Replacement Interval

100,000 miles

NOx Sensor Calibration Interval

50,000 miles

Available Specifications

Oxygen (O2) Sensors

Details about the oxygen sensors used in the BMW 640I, including their role in monitoring exhaust gases and ensuring optimal fuel-air mixture.

Primary O2 Sensor Specifications
  • Located in the exhaust manifold, pre-catalytic converter
  • Operating temperature range: -40°C to 900°C
  • Output signal: 0.1V to 0.9V (lean to rich mixture)
  • Response time: <100ms
  • Replacement interval: 100,000 miles or as per diagnostic codes
Secondary O2 Sensor Specifications
  • Located post-catalytic converter
  • Operating temperature range: -40°C to 800°C
  • Output signal: 0.1V to 0.9V (monitors catalytic converter efficiency)
  • Response time: <120ms
  • Replacement interval: 100,000 miles or as per diagnostic codes

Note: Secondary O2 sensors are critical for ensuring compliance with emissions standards.

Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) Sensors

Technical details about the NOx sensors, which monitor and reduce nitrogen oxide emissions in the exhaust system.

NOx Sensor Specifications
  • Located in the exhaust system, post-catalytic converter
  • Operating temperature range: -40°C to 500°C
  • Measurement range: 0 ppm to 1000 ppm NOx
  • Accuracy: ±5% of reading
  • Replacement interval: 150,000 miles or as per diagnostic codes
NOx Sensor Calibration
  • Requires periodic calibration for accurate readings
  • Calibration interval: Every 50,000 miles
  • Calibration process: Performed via BMW diagnostic software
  • Calibration tolerance: ±2% of target value

Note: Improper calibration can lead to increased emissions and engine performance issues.

Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) Sensors

Information about the EGT sensors, which monitor the temperature of exhaust gases to protect the catalytic converter and optimize engine performance.

EGT Sensor Specifications
  • Located in the exhaust manifold and post-catalytic converter
  • Operating temperature range: -40°C to 1000°C
  • Output signal: 0V to 5V (proportional to temperature)
  • Response time: <50ms
  • Replacement interval: 100,000 miles or as per diagnostic codes
EGT Sensor Functionality
  • Monitors exhaust gas temperature to prevent catalytic converter damage
  • Provides data for engine control unit (ECU) to adjust fuel injection timing
  • Critical for turbocharged engine models to prevent overheating
  • Integrated with BMW's emissions control system

Note: EGT sensors are essential for maintaining engine efficiency and emissions compliance.

Component Specifications

Oxygen Sensors

Type
Wideband zirconia oxygen sensor
Location
  • Upstream (pre-catalytic converter)
  • Downstream (post-catalytic converter)
Part Number
  • 11787586945
  • 11787586946
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C to 900°C
Response Time
less than 100 ms
Voltage Output Range
0.1V to 4.9V
Tolerance
±2% of reading

Nox Sensors

Type
Nitrogen oxide sensor
Location
Downstream of SCR catalyst
Part Number
11787654321
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C to 850°C
Measurement Range
0 ppm to 1000 ppm NOx
Accuracy
±5 ppm or ±5% of reading
Response Time
less than 200 ms

Temperature Sensors

Type
Exhaust gas temperature sensor
Location
  • Upstream of catalytic converter
  • Downstream of catalytic converter
Part Number
  • 11787654322
  • 11787654323
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C to 1000°C
Accuracy
±2°C
Response Time
less than 5 seconds

Pressure Sensors

Type
Differential pressure sensor
Location
Across diesel particulate filter (DPF)
Part Number
11787654324
Measurement Range
0 kPa to 10 kPa
Accuracy
±0.1 kPa
Response Time
less than 50 ms

Lambda Sensors

Type
Air-fuel ratio sensor
Location
Upstream of catalytic converter
Part Number
11787654325
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C to 900°C
Measurement Range
0.65 to 1.35 lambda
Accuracy
±0.01 lambda
Response Time
less than 100 ms

Diagnostic Specifications

Fault Codes
  • P0130
  • P0131
  • P0132
  • P0133
  • P0134
  • P0135
Diagnostic Tool
BMW ISTA or compatible OBD-II scanner
Test Conditions
  • Engine running at operating temperature
  • Closed-loop fuel control active
Tolerance Check
Voltage output within specified range
Replacement Threshold
Sensor output deviation > 10% from expected value

Maintenance Specifications

inspection Interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Replacement interval
Every 100,000 miles or 10 years
Cleaning Procedure
Not recommended, replace if contaminated
Torque Specifications
Oxygen Sensor: 40 Nm
Temperature Sensor: 25 Nm
Pressure Sensor: 20 Nm

Safety information

Handling
Avoid touching sensor element with bare hands
installation
Ensure proper torque and anti-seize compound application
Disposal
Dispose of sensors in accordance with local regulations
Warning
Do not expose sensors to open flames or excessive heat

Cross References

Related Components
  • Catalytic converter
  • Exhaust manifold
  • SCR system
  • DPF
System interdependencies
  • Engine control unit (DME)
  • Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system

Manufacturer Specifications

Brand
Bosch
Compliance
Euro 6 emissions standards
Warranty
2 years or 24,000 miles
Certification
ISO 9001, ISO 14001

Service Information Service

Detailed service requirements and schedules for emissions sensors

30,000
24
  • Inspect oxygen sensors for contamination
  • Check NOx sensor readings
  • Verify exhaust gas temperature sensor accuracy

Replace sensors if readings are outside specified tolerances

100,000
120
  • Replace oxygen sensors
  • Replace NOx sensor if necessary
  • Inspect and clean or replace temperature sensors

Follow torque specifications during replacement

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What is the function of the NOx sensor in the 2018-Present BMW 640i?

The NOx (Nitrogen Oxide) sensor monitors the levels of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases. It provides real-time data to the Engine Control Unit (ECU) to optimize the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, ensuring compliance with emissions standards. The sensor operates within a temperature range of -40°C to 900°C and has a response time of less than 2 seconds.

Q2

How often should the oxygen (O2) sensor be replaced in the BMW 640i?

The oxygen sensor in the BMW 640i typically has a lifespan of 60,000 to 90,000 miles. However, it should be inspected during routine maintenance and replaced if diagnostic codes indicate a malfunction. The sensor operates at a voltage range of 0.1V to 0.9V and is critical for maintaining the air-fuel ratio within the optimal range of 14.7:1.

Q3

What are the symptoms of a failing particulate matter (PM) sensor?

A failing PM sensor may trigger the Check Engine Light (CEL) and cause error codes such as P2463 (Diesel Particulate Filter Restriction – Soot Accumulation). Symptoms include reduced engine performance, increased fuel consumption, and higher emissions. The PM sensor measures particulate matter concentrations in the exhaust stream, typically in the range of 0-10 mg/m³.

Q4

Can I replace the emissions sensors myself, or should I consult a professional?

While it is possible to replace emissions sensors yourself, it is highly recommended to consult a professional technician. Proper installation requires specialized tools, such as an OBD-II scanner for resetting the ECU and a torque wrench to ensure the sensor is tightened to the manufacturer's specification of 40-50 Nm. Incorrect installation can lead to further damage and void the vehicle's warranty.

Q5

What is the role of the exhaust gas temperature (EGT) sensor in the emissions system?

The EGT sensor monitors the temperature of the exhaust gases to protect the catalytic converter and other components from overheating. It operates within a range of -40°C to 1000°C and provides critical data to the ECU for managing fuel injection timing and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rates.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

BMW Emissions System Overview

Coming Soon

A detailed guide to the emissions control system in the 2018-Present BMW 640i, including sensor locations and functions.

NOx Sensor Replacement Procedure

Coming Soon

Step-by-step instructions for replacing the NOx sensor, including torque specifications and diagnostic reset procedures.

Oxygen Sensor Diagnostic Codes

Coming Soon

A comprehensive list of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to the oxygen sensor and their meanings.

Particulate Matter Sensor Maintenance

Coming Soon

Best practices for maintaining and troubleshooting the PM sensor to ensure optimal performance.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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